blood test
Usually one will resort to performing a blood picture analysis in the context of a comprehensive medical examination or before surgical interventions, but this analysis includes many vague abbreviations such as (LDL) or (GPT) or (RBC), which are difficult to explain the meaning of the person ordinary.
And if the results of the blood picture analysis show that one or more of the values is outside the normal range, there is no need for anxiety or panic because the blood values are subject to fluctuations, therefore it is necessary not to rely only on the results of the blood picture analysis, but you should consult the physician about the meaning of each value.
Below is a quick overview of the most important abbreviations and their values, and we point out here that they are for guidance only, and the values may differ from one laboratory to another and from one country to another, and also according to age, gender and health status, and according to medical guidelines from one country to another or from a health system to another.
Blood fat:
Blood in the blood contains several components, including cholesterol, and there is a low-density lipoprotein called cholesterol (LDL), and a high-density lipoprotein known as HDL.
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) supplies the body with cholesterol that is produced in the liver, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) transports a lot of cholesterol to the liver.
A member of the German Association of Laboratory Physicians Matthias Oort said, "The lower the cholesterol values, the better
The following readings for fats in the blood:
Total cholesterol in the blood, and it is recommended that its level is less than 200 mg / dl because its height is associated with health risks such as atherosclerosis and heart disease.
Good cholesterol, also known as high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and this type is good because it transports cholesterol from the body’s organs to the liver from which it takes out the body, and it is recommended that the level of this type of cholesterol be more than 40 mg / dl, and it is preferably 60 mg / Dl or higher.
Bad cholesterol, also known as low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and this type is bad because it leads to the accumulation of cholesterol in the arterial walls, which leads to stiffness and causes heart disease, and it is recommended that its level be less than 100 mg / dl.
Triglycerides, which are a type of body fat, are mainly from food, and the liver is the one that converts fats into triglycerides, and their high level is associated with health risks, so it is recommended that their level be less than 150 mg / dl.
Glucose
Glucose is also known as blood sugar, and is usually measured on an empty stomach. German doctor Mattias Oort said, "Diabetes is diagnosed when the blood sugar level during fasting exceeds 126 mg / dl several times."
The value of fasting sugar between 100 and 125 mg / dl indicates that there is a disturbance of glucose tolerance (pre-diabetes), which means an increased risk of developing diabetes in the future, in addition to the fact that the low levels of glucose frequently indicate low blood sugar, which is What requires a quick medical procedure because this may pose a risk to life.
Kidney function
Urea and creatinine are usually checked during a blood picture analysis, and the normal value for urea ranges from 7 to 20 mg / dL.
The normal value for creatinine ranges from 0.66 to 1.09 mg / dL (women), and from 0.84 to 1.44 mg / dL (men).
If the values exceed this, they usually indicate a kidney dysfunction.
Red blood cells
Red blood cells are indicated in the results of the analysis in short (RBC) or (ERY), and red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen through the body, and the normal values of red blood cells in men ranges between 4.3 and 5.6 million per microliter, In women, normal values begin between 4.0 and 5.4 million per microliter
"If the red blood cell values are higher than this, then this means that the oxygen content in the blood will decrease," said Matthias Pastigkit. This results in heart and lung disease, and higher values may be due to heavy tobacco consumption.
On the other hand, low red blood cell values may indicate iron deficiency, and may also be an indication of an oncological disease.
Platelets
Platelets are referred to in the analysis of blood picture in short (PLT) or (TRHO), which are small platelets in the form of a disk in the blood. A per ولl in women and men.
Usually, the high level of platelets indicates a serious infection, and platelet values are an important indicator of disease, and low levels of platelets can refer to iron or vitamin B12 deficiency, anemia or leukemia.
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is a red blood pigment, and is referred to as abbreviated (HGB) or (HG), and its task is to bind oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, and the normal values of hemoglobin in men range between 14 and 18 grams per deciliter, while ranging The values for women are between 12 and 16 grams per deciliter.
If the hemoglobin level falls below that, then it indicates anemia due to iron deficiency, but if the hemoglobin level increases, the risk of stroke increases.
Hematocrit
The values of hematocrit refer to the ratio of solid and liquid components in the blood, and it is referred to by abbreviation (HCT) or (HKT) or (HK), and the normal values for the percentage of hematocrit ranges between 40 and 52% in men, and between 37 and 45% in women
High values indicate a thickening of the blood, and consequently the risk of developing blood clots arises with an increased risk of heart disease and strokes, and low values of hematocrit indicate anemia.
Source: Al-Jazeera, German
blood picture analysis blood test blood tests blood measurements urea blood tests
blood picture analysis blood test blood tests blood measurements urea blood tests
